Discovering
a Road of Silk
Teaghan Murphy: Time Travel Reporter
In the Han dynasty, Zhang Quian, was the first to discover the route of the Silk
Road. This man was deployed to the western region by emperor Wudi (Silk Road in
Western China). Zhang Quian was sent to make an alliance with the Da Yuezhi. In 139 B.C, Zhang Quian was set out. However,
when he crossed the Hexi Corridor, he was captured by Huns. He spent ten years
in captivity and was finally able to escape. He traveled through the Pamir Mountains
and the Gobi desert. Zhang Quian finally met the Da Yuezhi. However, they would
not make an alliance with them because they believed that the Huns were too strong.
Dissatisfied, Zhang Quian decided to return to the Han Empire. On his way home,
he was once again captured by the Huns for a year. Again he made an escape and
made it home (Zhang Quian). When he returned he told Wudi about the lands he
had seen. Wudi was very interested in the information about the far lands (Silk
Road in Western China).
Zhang Quian made a second journey out to ally with another group. This time
he made it much more easily. He is credited with being the pioneer of the Silk
Road (Silk Road in Western Han Dynasty). The first and second trips westward became the western and southern
routes of the Silk Road. The expeditions occurred because Zhang Quian was the ambassador
at that time. Being an ambassador means that it was his job to travel to far lands. Zhang
Quian was sent out to make an alliance but Zhang Quian actually changed the
future of trade in his discoveries.
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